Making Responsive Images Just Work

I started this as a performance task: downscale assets, add srcSet/sizes, and improve LCP. The bigger problem turned out to be maintainability.

Image behavior was spread across scripts and components with repeated conventions:

• variant naming assumptions,
• hardcoded srcSet strings,
• multiple script aliases and legacy paths.

That made drift easy, and small changes in one place could quietly break expectations elsewhere. I replaced that with a simpler pattern: generate one manifest at build time (src/generated/imageVariantManifest.json) and resolve variants from it at runtime.

One manifest instead of scattered assumptions

The main change was replacing repeated conventions with one manifest-driven path. There is now one canonical workflow: yarn image:variants. Rendering logic is less duplicated because a shared ResponsiveImage component replaced repeated <picture> patterns. Static assets also became data-driven, so background and portrait srcSet values now come from manifest-backed metadata rather than JSX literals.

A simpler authoring path

This was an important constraint for me: I do not want to manually create -sm, -md, -lg files every time I add an image.

The workflow is now simple: add the source image, reference it in frontmatter or markdown, then run yarn image:variants. That keeps authoring lightweight while still making outputs consistent.

Stricter failure modes

Once maintainability improved, performance work became easier to verify. I also removed silent fallback for required profiles (cover.card, cover.hero, inlineContent). If a required variant is missing, it now fails fast instead of shipping a hidden regression.

What I actually fixed

I started by chasing LCP. The durable fix was maintainability: fewer scattered conventions, one source of truth, and clearer build/runtime boundaries. For this site, performance improvements became much easier once the image system became easier to reason about.